Our planet's health is inextricably linked to the well-being of marine ecosystems, which, in turn, are crucial for the livelihoods of communities depending on them. Among the various elements comprising the marine environment, seabed habitats play an indispensable role for nature and food supply. In order to harvest seafood from the bottom of the sea, fishers use a wide range of fishing gears carefully adapted to each fishery and area. Mobile bottom fishing remains widespread in EU waters delivering 25% of total European seafood landings.
The EU has experienced a generalized recovery of demersal fish stocks due to the widespread reduction of fishing effort and the continued improvement of fishing techniques. Nonetheless, as part of the European Commission's action plan, active bottom fishing gears are branded as "the most damaging activity to the seabed", calling into question its use and sustainability, particularly in Natura 2000 sites and other Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). At the same time, 70 % of seafood consumed in Europe is imported and there is a need to produce more seafood products to feed the growing population in line with climate change requirements.
This event will explore the key scientific research on bottom trawling sustainability and compatibility with Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). It will also look at the trade-offs between the environmental impact of fisheries and seafood security / self-sufficiency.
The event will bring together leading scientists on seabed habitats and bottom fishing, along with representatives from the Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DG MARE) and the Directorate-General for Environment (DG Environment), key stakeholders from the fishing sector and civil society.
Panelists will articulate their unique perspectives on the optimal way to strike a balance between the priorities of environmental preservation, social well-being, economic prosperity, and the production of food resources. This event aims to foster a comprehensive dialogue and facilitate the formulation of sustainable policies that can address bottom fishing practices in European waters.
DRAFT AGENDA
15:15 – 15:25: Opening remarks by MEP Niclas Herbst
15:25 – 15:55: First panel discussion:
- Dr. Michel J. Kaiser, Professor of Fisheries Conservation, Heriot Watt University
- Dr. Jan Geert Hiddink, Professor in marine ecology, Bangor University
- Dr. Hans Polet, Scientific Director, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO)
15:55 – 16:25: Second panel discussion:
- Representative from the European Commission (DG ENV) (tbc)
- Vera Coelho, Deputy Vice President for Europe, Oceana (tbc)
- Iván López, Chair, European Bottom Fisheries Alliance (EBFA)
16:25 – 16:45: Reactions from Members of the European Parliament (4’ per speaker):
- MEP Isabel Carvalhais (tbc)
- MEP Bert-Jan Ruissen (tbc)
- MEP Asger Christensen (tbc)
- MEP Pietro Bartolo (tbc)
- MEP Grace O’Sullivan (tbc)
16:45 – 16:55: Q&As with the audience
16:55 – 17:00: Closing remarks by MEP Niclas Herbst